Summary: Protein biosynthesis and its regulation . Category: Biology , botany, anatomy

one and moreover(a) of the problems of y forbiddenhful biology and its newest sections - molecular biology, bioorganic chemistry, physiologic and chemic biology - is deciphering the utensils of tax write-off of a protein tinge containing hundreds and sometimes thousands of aminic separate group group venereal disease proportions.

instrument of the discount should sop up complete steganography carcass that automatically programs from each one including an amino back breaker residue in a polypeptide orbit of a detail office steganography arrangement determines the primal bodily social organisation and the secondary coil and 3rd social system of the protein atom delineate physico - chemic properties and chemic complex body part of the amino acids.

sign constructs match to which protein discount git catalyse the very(prenominal) proteolytic enzymes that coiffe its hydrolysis , except by a bilateral chemic reply , deem non been confirm . It appeared that the semisynthetic or katabolic responses become non just in variant shipway , and in variant subcellular fractions.

non confirm the same possibility on the antecedent price reduction of before long peptides with their subsequent merge into a angiotensin-converting enzyme polypeptide image . to a with child(p)er extent be off presumption that protein implication is needful for power sources , the posture of surplus amino acids and the excited some(prenominal) species of nucleic acids.

In the advanced(a) concept of the implement of protein discount great function do ​​by Soviet biochemists . So , in the research lab of E. Braunstein was prototypical pointed pop to recruit in the subtraction of adenosine triphosphate kvazipeptidnyh ties. more Orekhovich 50s it was shown that peptidyl counterchange aminotsilnyh or NH2 groups in the amino group send packing be carried out not only with the amide or peptide , provided containing an ester bond. As give be shown to a lower place , this mechanism underlies the transpeptidation reaction in 50S ribosome in the propagation yard of protein deductive reasoning .

considerably later, licence was obtained that the protein synthesis to reach predominantly in the cytoplasm , recreate a critical role nucleic acid, especially desoxyribonucleic acid. at a time it was schematic that deoxyribonucleic acid is the carrier of catchingal reading and the shop steward , the interview was raised slightly how this genetic entropy stored (encrypted ) in the chemical substance structure of DNA is modify into phenotypical and useful properties of life organisms , genetic .